How Stress Contributes to Sleep Problems

How Stress Contributes to Sleep Problems Sleep and Dreaming Print Getting Quality Sleep When Stressed By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 21, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Biggie Productions/Taxi/Getty Images More in Psychology Sleep and Dreaming Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep is an important resource that keeps you healthy, mentally sharp, and able to cope with stress more effectively, among other things. Unfortunately, stressed and busy people tend to get less sleep than they need. According to a poll on this site, roughly 50% of readers like you are missing enough sleep to triple their risk of a car accident. Learn some of the reasons why stress and sleep deprivation seem to go together, and important techniques for getting the sleep you need. Factors That Contribute to Lack of Sleep The following are all common factors that contribute to lack of sleep: Overthinking: Many people take their work home with them, either physically or metaphorically. And it makes sense: with today’s demanding workloads, it’s often difficult to come home from a day of troubleshooting and automatically stop thinking about all the, well, trouble. Stay-at-home parents and students can experience this as well. If you find yourself still trying to solve problems at the end of the day, and the thoughts won’t seem to leave your mind, this can make sleep come much more difficult. It can even disrupt your sleep in the middle of the night  as you transition between sleep stages.Caffeine: People under stress tend to consume significant amounts of caffeine to get a boost that gets them going in the morning or helps them make it through the day. Caffeine can actually exacerbate stress levels and significantly affect the amount and quality of sleep you get.Cortisol: This stress hormone is one of the key players responsible for the fight or flight responseâ€"that jolt of energy you get when you feel stressed or threatened that enables you to respond. Unfortunately, chronic stress can lead to excessive levels of cortisol, and this can disrupt healthy sleep patterns.Overscheduling: A hectic, busy life can rob you of time you can actually dedicate to sleep. If you find yourself pushing your bed time back further and further to get things done, or getting up earlier and earlier in the name of productivity, you may feel tired a lot of the time but not realize the toll lack of sleep is taking.Anxiety: Like overthinking, anxiety can make sleep difficult and wake you up at night. Anxiety keeps your mind busy as you imagine threatening scenarios and worry about what may happen next. You may become preoccupied with finding solutions. That racing of your mind can rob you of sleep by keeping your cortisol levels high, making sleep harder to achieve. How to Get the Sleep You Need Try these tips if you find yourself regularly short on sleep: Maintain Healthy Nighttime Habits: Keeping regular sleep-promoting  nighttime habits can go a long way toward helping you consistently get more high-quality sleep.  Here are some sleep-doctor-recommended strategies for promoting sleep by maintaining the right habits.Release Your Stress: One great way to purge your body of stress so your mind can relax is to learn progressive muscle relaxation and deep muscle relaxation techniques. Meditation is also a proven tool to relax your body and quiet your mind; it can easily transition you into sleep.  Here is how to get started with meditation.Have Sex: A favorite way for many people to relax before bedâ€"one you may have already thought ofâ€"is sexual activity. Sex with a loving partner (or solo) can give you a dose of relaxing hormones and provide several other stress management benefits. Unfortunately, many people find that stress zaps their sex drive. Here are some tips on getting in the mood when stressed. When All Else Failsâ€"Nap If youve done everything you can and youre exhausted anyway, don’t underestimate the value of the power nap. Its not recommended to take naps if youre having difficulty sleeping because it may decrease your nighttime sleepiness.  However, if the problem is not that you cant fall asleep but that you dont have enough time to sleep because you are too busy, fitting some naptime into your day can really help.  Napping can increase your productivity and give you a valuable dose of sleep when you need it. And when youre well-rested, you can be less reactive toward stress.